Medicinal Biospecificity of Ginger and Its Efficacious Bioactive Compounds in the Context of Its Biological Activities Against Predominant Health Issues: Current Study and New Avenues

There is a multitude of life-threatening and widespread health issues worldwide, regarding weak immunity, severe inflammation, viral infections, bacterial infections as well antimicrobial resistance (AMR), high free radicals generation, cancer. Ginger, perennial plant the Zingiberaceae family with several authentic nutritional medicinal values used in many countries traditional medicine. That why, study was designed to highlight recent studies about medicinally most efficacious bio-active compounds ginger along their biological significance related immuno-stimulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer effects. Our also recognized future gaps research. The included professional research data under duration from 2001-2022 appearing books scholarly journals, collected scientific database platforms via PubMed, Web Science, Google Scholar, Springer Nature, Science Direct Scopus. present includes effects almost 44 influential like phenolics, terpenoids, flavonoids, vinyllyl ketonic etc. results revealed strong alleviating gingerols, shogaols, paradols, polyphenols. Moreover, essential oil has proven be very effective both for antiviral antibacterial activity. However, no available previous literature components involved need explore been conducted on only few viruses despite its Besides this, more needed comprehend comprehensive mechanism action (especially at molecular level) anti-bacterial anti-viral activity constituents.